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Chop up the olives. Once you chop the olives, mix these with an array of different fresh herbs.
Fennel leaves, otherwise called fennel tops, mint, parsley, and coriander – a small bunch of each. Finely chop and add to the olives. Cato also says to put some cumin in, and he also mentions another interesting ancient herb called rue. It’s a popular ancient herb, slightly bitter in taste, which sadly is not very popular nowadays and hard to find unless you grow it at home. It will impart a certain bitterness to dishes and as with anything from the ancient world it’s worth experimenting with to see if you’ll like it!
Now add some extra virgin olive oil, enough to cover the olive and herb mixture and the best red wine vinegar you have. Then mix all the ingredients together and let it sit for two or three hours to marinate and let all the ingredients get to know each other. Once it is ready, serve with some hot-from-the-embers pita bread and eat eagerly as if your life depends on it!
If you have some nice and fresh tangy sheep’s milk cheese to add some on top – let’s say feta perhaps? – then go for it! It is a perfect accompaniment! And finally, sip some wine, and wait this time patiently for the main course!
Olive Relish
This recipe (with a few tweaks) comes from the book On Agriculture by Cato and I have been making it for many years now. The core and the ideas, though, are also inherently ancient Greek – relishes are mentioned in Homer's Odyssey, in Symposiums in Ancient Athens, and poems such The banquet of Philoxenus, a sensuous poem celebrating the culinary pleasures!
Cato, on the other hand, was an early Roman soldier and politician whose farming handbook/ manual from around 200BCE provides the basis for a lot of our sources for Roman agricultural practices and eating habits. He catalogued this recipe as an appetiser, something to wake your tastebuds up, and tantalise you, keep you entertained and hungry for the big dinner, for the main course which will arrive later…
The olive tree was sacred for the ancient Greeks and the Athenian banquets or symposiums included many relishes and breads as starters that include olives in brine or marinated.
- Ingredients
Olives
120g green olives
120g black olives
I use olives with the pit in, not pitted, as they keep their flavour better; buy olives with the pips, remove stones and chop them up yourself. But of course, use whatever you have available, and experiment, if it makes your life easier use jars of ready pitted olives!
Herbs
Bunch of fennel leaves
Bunch of mint
Bunch of parsley
Bunch of coriander
Seasoning
Cumin
Extra virgin olive oil
Red Wine Vinegar
Seasoning